Kukula kwachitukuko ndi machitidwe amakampani aku China opanda chitoliro chachitsulo

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani aku China opanda msokonezo azitsulo adawona chitukuko chachangu kwambiri m'mbiri.Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatizana, kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira, kapangidwe kazinthuzo kasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwapaipi kwazitsulo kumawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Mu 2004, kupanga zitsulo chitoliro anafika matani 21.23 miliyoni, mlandu oposa 25% ya padziko lonse zitsulo chitoliro kupanga.Kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi ndalama zafika pachimake chatsopano chambiri, ndipo zida zaukadaulo zasinthidwa kwambiri.Opanga matani mamiliyoni awiri opanga zitoliro zachitsulo atulukira, akulowa m'magulu amagulu akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Monga chitukuko cha China chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani, ngakhale makampani zitsulo chitoliro wapanga bwino kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, mlandu oposa 1/4 la linanena bungwe dziko, pali kusiyana ena ndi mlingo mayiko patsogolo mwa mawu a luso. zida, khalidwe mankhwala ndi kalasi mankhwala, kukula kwachuma mabizinezi, ndi zizindikiro zazikulu luso ndi zachuma.
Ndi kusanthula kachitidwe chitukuko ndi chitsanzo cha mafakitale zogwirizana mu msika wosakanizika zitsulo chitoliro makampani, komanso zipambano ndi mavuto a China msoko zitsulo chitoliro makampani, tikuzindikira kuti msika zoweta ali ndi ubwino ndi danga chitukuko, ndi msika danga mayiko kukula, makamaka kudalira mpikisano kupititsa patsogolo msika.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wapano wabwino kuti tichepetse kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala ndi mlingo wapadziko lonse wotsogola mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, khalidwe ndi mtengo posachedwapa, ndikupanga zipangizo zopangira ndi teknoloji kufika ku mayiko akunja. mlingo patsogolo posachedwapa, kotero kuti China akhoza kukhala amphamvu zitsulo chitoliro kupanga dziko mu dziko.
Chitoliro chopanda chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira chuma cha dziko.Ndi chuma chamtundu wazitsulo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu petroleum, mphamvu yamagetsi, makampani opanga mankhwala, malasha, makina, makampani ankhondo, zakuthambo ndi mafakitale ena.Mayiko onse padziko lapansi, makamaka mayiko otukuka m'mafakitale, amaphatikiza kufunikira kwakukulu pakupanga ndi malonda a chitoliro chopanda zitsulo.
Mu 2004, kutulutsa kwa machubu opanda zitsulo komanso machubu otsekemera ku China kunali koyamba padziko lapansi.Mu 2003, machubu achitsulo opanda msoko adakhala chinthu chogulitsa kunja ku China.Kuyambira 2000, makampani China zitsulo chitoliro wakhala akutukuka pa liwiro mkulu kwa zaka zisanu zotsatizana.Kukula kwa kupanga zitsulo chitoliro chakhala chikuyenda ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomalizidwa zitsulo m'dziko lonselo, ndiko kuti, kukula kwapachaka kwa zinthu zomalizidwa zitsulo ndi 21,64%, zomwe chitoliro chachitsulo chikukula pa liwiro lalikulu la 20,8%, ndi chiŵerengero cha chitoliro/chinthu chimakhalabe pafupifupi 7%.
Kuchokera mu 1981 mpaka 2004, kusintha kokwanira kwa kupanga chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika ku China komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kunali kokhazikika komanso kofanana.Isanafike 1999, kumwa kunali kwakukulu kuposa kupanga ndipo kunali kusinthasintha kwina (pafupifupi matani 800000).Chaka cha 2002 chisanafike, zomwe zinkawoneka kuti zinkawoneka zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, zomwe zinali zathyathyathya mu 2003.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga kudzayamba kupitilira kuchuluka komwe kukuwoneka mu 2005.