Ndi mtundu wachitsulo chachitali chokhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo palibe mfundo zozungulira.Mapaipi achitsulo ali ndi zigawo zopanda kanthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mapaipi onyamula madzi, monga mapaipi otengera mafuta, gasi, gasi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zolimba.Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zolimba monga zitsulo zozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chopepuka kulemera kwake pamene kupindika kwake ndi mphamvu yake yozungulira imakhala yofanana.Ndi mtundu wa zitsulo gawo chuma, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali structural ndi mbali makina, monga mapaipi kubowola mafuta, shafts galimoto kufala, mafelemu njinga, ndi scaffolds zitsulo ntchito pomanga.Kugwiritsira ntchito mapaipi achitsulo kuti apange zigawo za annular kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa njira yopangira zinthu, ndikusunga zipangizo ndi maola opangira, monga mphete zokhala ndi mphete, manja a Jack, ndi zina zotero pakalipano, mapaipi achitsulo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.Chitoliro chachitsulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya zida wamba.Mgolo ndi mbiya ya mfuti ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo.Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi ozungulira ndi mapaipi ooneka ngati apadera molingana ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lozungulira.Chifukwa dera lozungulira ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pansi pa chikhalidwe chofanana, madzi ambiri amatha kunyamulidwa ndi chubu chozungulira.Kuonjezera apo, pamene gawo la mphete likukhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kwa ma radial mkati kapena kunja, mphamvuyo imakhala yofanana.Choncho, mipope yambiri yachitsulo ndi mipope yozungulira.Komabe, mapaipi ozungulira amakhalanso ndi malire.Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kupindika kwa ndege, mphamvu yopindika ya mipope yozungulira sikhala yolimba ngati mapaipi apakati ndi amakona anayi.Square ndi makona anayi mapaipi amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimango cha ena ulimi makina ndi zida, zitsulo ndi matabwa mipando, etc. Special zooneka zitsulo mipope ndi akalumikidzidwa ena mtanda chigawo chofunikanso malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2022